{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5411","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5411,"authors_free":[{"id":6273,"entry_id":5411,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Racheli Haliva","free_first_name":"Racheli Haliva","free_last_name":"Racheli Haliva","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Isaac Polqar \u2013 A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Isaac Polqar \u2013 A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?"},"abstract":"To date, scholars have skilfully discussed aspects of Polqar\u2019s thought, and yet none of the existing studies offers a comprehensive examination that covers Polqar\u2019s thought in its entirety. This book aims to fill this lacuna by tracing and contextualizing both Polqar\u2019s Islamic sources (al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b, Avicenna, and Averroes) and his Jewish sources (Maimonides and Isaac Albalag).\r\n\r\nThe study brings to light three of Polqar\u2019s main purposes; (1) seeking to defend Judaism as a true religion against Christianity; (2) similarly to his fellow Jewish Averroists, Polqar wishes to defend the discipline of philosophy. By philosophy, Polqar means Averroes' interpretation of Aristotle. As a consequence, he offers an Averroistic interpretation of Judaism and becomes one of the main representatives of Jewish Averroism; (3) defending his philosophical interpretation of Judaism.\r\n\r\nFrom a social and political point of view, Polqar's unreserved embrace of philosophy raised problems within the Jewish community; he had to refute the Jewish traditionalists\u2019 charge that he was a heretic, led astray by philosophy.\r\nThe main objective guiding this study is that Polqar advances a systematic naturalistic interpretation of Judaism, which in many cases does not agree with traditional Jewish views.\r\n\r\n\"Haliva\u2019s lucid, learned, and incisive monograph on the thought of Isaac Polqar is the first comprehensive study devoted to this important, but neglected fourteenth century Jewish Averroist. It makes a significant contribution to our knowledge of post-Maimonidean medieval Jewish philosophy. Haliva convincingly shows that while Polqar claims to follow Maimonides, he consistently pushes his thought in a more radical direction, offering a severely naturalistic interpretation of Jewish religious principles and refusing to make any concessions to more traditional theological modes of thought. Her study leads us to ask whether it is possible to uphold such an uncompromising philosophical and naturalistic reading of Judaism as that of Polqar, that is, whether it does justice to the Jewish religious principles it purports to interpret and enables us to maintain the authority of traditional Halakhah.\"","btype":1,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110569599","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":8,"category_name":"Jewish Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Jewish Averroism"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5411,"pubplace":"Berlin; Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Jewish Thought, Philosophy and Religion","volume":"3 ","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Isaac Polqar \u2013 A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5020","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5020,"authors_free":[{"id":5756,"entry_id":5020,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1500,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Yehuda Halper","free_first_name":"Yehuda ","free_last_name":" Halper","norm_person":{"id":1500,"first_name":"Yehuda","last_name":"Halper","full_name":"Yehuda Halper","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/142969923","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/177995327","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Yehuda Halper"}}],"entry_title":"Jewish Socratic Questions in an Age without Plato: Permitting and Forbitting OpenInquiry in 12-15th Century Europe and North Africa","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Jewish Socratic Questions in an Age without Plato: Permitting and Forbitting OpenInquiry in 12-15th Century Europe and North Africa"},"abstract":"Yehuda Halper examines Jewish depictions of Socrates and Socratic questioning of the divine among European and North African Jews of the 12th-15th centuries. Without direct access to Plato, their understanding of Socrates is indirect, based on legendary material, on fragmentary quotations from Plato, or on Aristotle. Out of these sources, Jewish authors of this period formed two distinct views of Socrates: one as a wise, ascetic, monotheist, and the other as a vocal skeptic. The latter view has its roots in Plato's Apology where Socrates describes his divine mandate to question all knowledge, including knowledge of the divine. After exploring how this and similar questions arise in the works of Judah Halevi and the Hebrew Averroes, Halper traces how such open-questioning of the divine arises in the works of Maimonides, Jacob Anatoli, Gersonides, and Abraham Bibago. ","btype":1,"date":"2021","language":"English","online_url":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/title\/59627","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":20,"category_name":"Plato","link":"bib?categories[]=Plato"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":1500,"full_name":"Yehuda Halper","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5020,"pubplace":"Leiden","publisher":"Brill","series":"Maimonides Library of Philosophy and Religion","volume":"1","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Jewish Socratic Questions in an Age without Plato: Permitting and Forbitting OpenInquiry in 12-15th Century Europe and North Africa"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"891","_score":null,"_source":{"id":891,"authors_free":[{"id":1058,"entry_id":891,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1016,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Markus Zanner","free_first_name":"Markus","free_last_name":"Zanner","norm_person":{"id":1016,"first_name":"Markus","last_name":"Zanner","full_name":"Markus Zanner","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/123356628","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/76576266","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Markus Zanner"}}],"entry_title":"Konstruktionsmerkmale der Averroes-Rezeption. Ein religionswissenschaftlicher Beitrag zur Rezeptionsgeschichte des islamischen Philosophen Ibn Ruschd","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Konstruktionsmerkmale der Averroes-Rezeption. Ein religionswissenschaftlicher Beitrag zur Rezeptionsgeschichte des islamischen Philosophen Ibn Ruschd"},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"2002","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":1016,"full_name":"Markus Zanner","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":891,"pubplace":"Frankfurt am Main","publisher":"Peter Lang Verlagsgruppe","series":"Regensburger Studien zur Theologie","volume":"61","edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Konstruktionsmerkmale der Averroes-Rezeption. Ein religionswissenschaftlicher Beitrag zur Rezeptionsgeschichte des islamischen Philosophen Ibn Ruschd"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1365","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1365,"authors_free":[{"id":1554,"entry_id":1365,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1136,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Dag N. Hasse","free_first_name":"Dag N.","free_last_name":"Hasse","norm_person":{"id":1136,"first_name":"Dag N.","last_name":"Hasse","full_name":"Dag N. Hasse","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/11800638X","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5717273","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Dag N. Hasse"}}],"entry_title":"Latin Averroes Translations of the First Half of the Thirteenth Century","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Latin Averroes Translations of the First Half of the Thirteenth Century"},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"2010","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":40,"category_name":"Transmission","link":"bib?categories[]=Transmission"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":7,"category_name":"Latin Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Latin Averroism"}],"authors":[{"id":1136,"full_name":"Dag N. Hasse","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1365,"pubplace":"Hildesheim, Z\u00fcrich New York","publisher":"Georg Olms Verlag","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Latin Averroes Translations of the First Half of the Thirteenth Century"]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1484","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1484,"authors_free":[{"id":1700,"entry_id":1484,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":null,"free_last_name":null,"norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}},{"id":1701,"entry_id":1484,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":711,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":3,"role_name":"translator"},"free_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne Druart","free_first_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne","free_last_name":"Druart","norm_person":{"id":711,"first_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne","last_name":"Druart","full_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne Druart","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/15196890X","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/91980804","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Th\u00e9r\u00e8se-Anne Druart"}}],"entry_title":"Long Commentary on the De Anima of Aristotle","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Long Commentary on the De Anima of Aristotle"},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"2009","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":12,"category_name":"Psychology","link":"bib?categories[]=Psychology"},{"id":40,"category_name":"Transmission","link":"bib?categories[]=Transmission"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1484,"pubplace":"New Haven, London","publisher":"Yale University Press","series":"Yale Library of Medieval Philosophy","volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":["Long Commentary on the De Anima of Aristotle"]}